Startupمحددات نجاح و فشل المؤسسات الناشئة في بيئة الأعمال الجزائرية

Abstract

Increasing interest in the issue of emerging institutions in recent times and the determinants of their success and failure, given that these two others are two different and opposite sides of the same coin, so we cannot talk about the causes of success without addressing the causes of failure. A study aimed to clarify and describe the determinants of the failure and success of emerging institutions in Algeria on the one hand, as well as to identify the role of public authorities represented in the government towards this type of institution . Through our review of the results of many previous studies that dealt with this topic in developing a guide that guides the owners of these institutions towards the risks that threaten the success of this type of emerging enterprises, we have identified a list of the most important factors that contribute from near or far to making the emerging enterprises grow and develop in the business environment Algeria, as we presented real cases of emerging institutions in Algeria that have achieved remarkable successes in recent times, trying to find the reasons for their success, and almost we have come to terms that the most important factor that contributed to making institutions such as OuedKniss successful is the spirit of creativity enjoyed by the youth who formed this pioneering institution Algeria in the field of both e-commerce and digital advertising. At the conclusion of the study, we provided a set of advice to the category of owners of emerging enterprises, and to the category of government authorities. With regard to the category of owners of the emerging enterprise, the experience and knowledge must be valuable to the owner of the enterprise before considering establishing a startup, relying on self or family financing during the start-up period in the emerging enterprise, participating in training programs in entrepreneurship. As for the recommendations directed to the government, the need to establish a culture of entrepreneurship in student circles, the need to provide an accurate legal definition of emerging enterprises inspired by administrative thinking, to prepare a comprehensive strategy for the development of incubators and emerging institutions, taking into account the needs of the market and employers, to issue a package of tax legal reforms that The owners of emerging enterprises are exempted from some tax charges for a certain period of time, diversifying between formal financing (banks, incentives, exemptions) and informal financing: such as lifting the obstacles imposed on financing.