آثار السياسات الحكومية على القطاع الزراعي في بناء نموذج تكثيف محصولي مستدام بمنطقة وادي سوف

Abstract

Agricultural policy is one of the rules, methods and procedures that governments adopted to guide the agricultural sector to achieve specific objectives, such as encouraging increasing production to achieve food security and to increase the return of exports and to intensify efforts to narrow the gap between demand and food production, and help farmers to overcome the total obstacles. Sustainable agricultural intensification is an ecosystem uses land, water, seed and fertilizer, to complement the natural processes that support the growth of plants, and requires institutional support at both the national and local levels, where the government challenge is to improve coordination and communication between all sub-sectors of agriculture. The farmers' adoption of sustainable agricultural intensification depends on the tangible benefits. This research adopted a model of sustainable agricultural intensification for Oued-Souf region supports and encourages the sustainability of the various crop intensification, also identifies good agricultural practices and conservation of the environment and its supporting policies, with a focus on the establishment and resurrection of organic agriculture and revitalize and sustainability of palm Gheitan; The model also focuses on necessity to build a model of sustainable management of irrigation water preserves the environment and reduces waste of groundwater, and it remains the existence of a set of supportive policies necessary to achieve the complete objectives. Oued-Souf region witnessed an expansion of cultivated areas and an intensive cultivation of some crops, making El-Oued in a short period occupies the lead nationally, far behind in the production of potatoes, as well as to the provided in the production of dates, tobacco and peanut. The research support in analyzing this agricultural boom on building an agricultural policy analysis matrix, the study included the crops that represent the most important aspects of crop intensification in the region, which is potatoes, dates and tobacco. The matrix results and outputs show the competitiveness and the comparative advantage of the three crops in the region, as well as the various indicators determine the impact and the role of government policies and programs on each crop production system, where both the production system of potatoes and dates haven't benefited from the total level of protection, and both the production and the production factors haven't had any real support, and there is no support for the producer, either the tobacco production system hasn't benefit from the total level of protection, and both the production and the production factors have real support, and there is support for the producer.